It is a surgical procedure performed to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. Reflux surgery is often preferred when other treatment methods fail. It is done by laparoscopic method. It involves strengthening or repairing the muscle between the stomach and esophagus. Thus, reflux symptoms are reduced, the esophagus is protected from damage, and the patient's quality of life increases. Recovery time after surgery is usually short.
In what cases is reflux surgery performed?
It is considered when medications used to relieve reflux symptoms are insufficient and symptoms persist. It may be necessary if complaints such as constant heartburn, chest pain, and regurgitation negatively affect the person's daily life. Long-term reflux disease causes conditions that can lead to pre-cancerous conditions, such as Barrett's esophagus. In this case, doctors may recommend reflux surgery. It is considered when inflammation of the esophagus, which occurs as a result of constant reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, reaches serious levels. If reflux is seen together with a hiatal hernia and this hernia aggravates the symptoms, surgery solves this problem. Young patients may want a more permanent solution with surgery instead of being dependent on reflux medications for life. Reflux can cause stomach acid to reach the respiratory tract. This can lead to chronic cough and asthma-like symptoms. In such cases, surgery may be the solution. Complications of reflux include esophageal stenosis, ulcers, and bleeding. It may be necessary when such complications develop. These items are general situations in which surgery can be performed. However, the decision for reflux surgery should be made by the doctor based on the person's specific health condition.
How is Reflux Surgery Performed?
Before the operation, the patient is put under general anesthesia. Since the laparoscopic method is used, several small incisions are made in the abdomen. Special surgical instruments and a camera are inserted through these incisions. The fundus region at the top of the stomach wraps around the esophagus. This process prevents stomach acid from leaking back by strengthening the valve mechanism between the stomach and esophagus. At the end of reflux surgery, small incisions are closed and the patient is usually discharged within a few days. The laparoscopic method provides less pain and a faster recovery process compared to open surgeries. After the surgery, the patient consumes soft foods for a few weeks. It accelerates the healing process by following the diet and lifestyle changes recommended by the doctor. The success rate of the surgery is quite high. However, as with any surgical procedure, there may be risks and complications.
Things to Consider After Reflux Surgery
A liquid diet is recommended for the first few days. Gradually, soft foods are introduced and normal nutrition is resumed after 6-8 weeks. Acidic, spicy and fatty foods should be avoided. These foods can irritate the stomach and strain the surgery area. Food should be chewed thoroughly and eaten slowly. Eating quickly can cause too much air to enter the stomach and cause discomfort. It is recommended to eat in small portions and have frequent meals to prevent the stomach from becoming too full. Elevating the head of the bed slightly in the first weeks after the operation prevents stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. It helps the healing process. Heavy lifting and strenuous exercises should be avoided for the first few weeks after reflux surgery. This prevents damage to the stitches in the surgery area. Alcohol and smoking can increase stomach acid, making healing more difficult. Therefore, it is important to stay away from these habits. The medications prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly. If you have antibiotics, painkillers or stomach protectors, you should not skip them. Regular doctor checks should not be neglected. It increases the chance of early intervention in case of any complications. Keeping the body hydrated positively affects the healing process. Drinking plenty of water soothes the stomach and supports general health. By paying attention to these recommendations, it is possible to have a healthy recovery process after reflux surgery.