Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the body. It leads to a situation where the risk of health problems increases. What is obesity surgery? It is applied to improve the health of overweight or obese individuals. It refers to a series of surgical interventions. It can be an effective solution for patients who cannot be successful with diet and exercise methods.
In Which Situations Is Obesity Surgery Recommended?
It is recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 and above, that is, in the extreme obesity (morbid obesity) class. However, surgical intervention is not limited to this overweight condition. People with a BMI between 35 and 40 may experience obesity-related health problems. This may be beneficial for individuals.
Individuals who cannot lose weight despite a long-term diet and exercise program have difficulty losing weight. In this case, weight control may become difficult to achieve. In this case, it may be an effective solution.
Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Surgical treatment may be considered for people whose quality of life decreases due to these health problems.
Obesity can make daily life difficult by limiting physical mobility. Individuals whose quality of life decreases due to excess weight may also experience various psychological problems. Surgical intervention can help solve these problems.
Obesity can cause psychological problems. Obesity surgery can make it easier to cope with such problems and improve the overall quality of life.
Surgical intervention should be performed after considering a range of risks and benefits. Therefore, each case should be considered individually, in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.
What is Obesity Surgery? How Does the Process Work?
Obesity surgery is performed for individuals who are overweight or morbidly obese. It is done to ensure weight loss. These surgical methods offer an effective solution for patients whose success cannot be achieved with traditional diet and exercise. It may be an important treatment alternative to improve both physical health and quality of life.
Before surgery, the general health status of the patients is evaluated. Body mass index (BMI), existing health problems, nutritional habits and psychological status are reviewed. Patients can also meet with specialists such as dietitians and psychologists before surgery.
Before surgery, the most appropriate surgical method is determined together with the patients. Methods such as gastric bypass, gastric incision and adjustable gastric banding are available. The most suitable option is selected taking into account the patient's condition.
It is usually done by laparoscopic method. The healing process is accelerated. After surgery, patients are kept in the hospital for a while.
After surgery, patients should rest for a certain period of time and eat liquid foods. Regular doctor's checks, compliance with nutrition and exercise programs play an important role in the process.
Bariatric surgery helps achieve permanent weight loss. It also improves health problems associated with obesity. However, lifestyle changes and regular follow-up after surgery are essential for success.
After Obesity Surgery
The patient's health condition should be taken into account. Thus, the post-surgical process should be managed. Additionally, the process should be monitored carefully depending on the success achieved from the surgery.
After surgery, patients will need to make major changes in their lifestyle. This process not only provides weight loss. It is also an important step towards improving obesity-related health problems.
After surgery, patients are kept in the hospital for a few days. Depending on the type of surgery, patients may recover quickly from a laparoscopic surgical procedure performed through small incisions.
In the first days, patients are expected to start consuming liquid food. The transition to solid foods is made after a while according to the doctor's recommendations. At this stage, small and frequent meals are recommended to avoid straining the stomach.
Eating habits after surgery are of great importance. These habits are critical to the success of surgery. In the beginning, the focus is on liquid foods, but over time, pureed foods and solid foods come into play.
High protein foods should be preferred. Additionally, portions should be very small and overeating should be avoided. The diet should be planned carefully. It is important to prevent vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
Physical activity should be started slowly after surgery. Light exercises such as walks are recommended at first. Psychological support is also important. Emotional and psychological difficulties experienced before surgery have a significant impact. These difficulties can also be effective in the post-surgical period. Psychological counseling can help patients adapt to their new lifestyle.
Emotional and psychological difficulties experienced before surgery have a significant impact. These difficulties may also be effective in the post-surgical period. What is obesity surgery? The question plays an important role in understanding the difficulties patients face at the beginning and after this process.