It is a disorder that occurs when hairs entering under the skin cause an infection in the body. Ingrown hairs are usually seen in the coccyx area. Hair accumulates under the skin, causing inflamed swellings and abscesses. As the infection progresses, severe pain and discomfort may occur. If left untreated, surgical intervention may be required. Cleanliness and hygiene are important in prevention.
What are the symptoms of ingrown hair?
Ingrown hairs usually cause pain in the coccyx area. Redness, swelling and tenderness occur in the affected area. Small holes or abscesses may form on the skin. A foul-smelling yellow or bloody discharge may come from these openings. In inflammatory cases, there may be fever and a general feeling of weakness. Skin irritation may occur in the area. Discomfort may increase as ingrown hair symptoms progress, so early intervention is important.
What Causes Ingrown Hair?
Hair that falls out on the body penetrates under the skin in moist and closed areas such as the coccyx and causes infection. This situation causes ingrown hairs. Sitting or remaining motionless for long periods of time creates pressure on the coccyx and increases the likelihood of hair getting under the skin. Some people's skin structure and hair growth rate may make them more prone to this condition. People with densely hairy skin may experience it more frequently. Inadequate hygiene conditions cause dirt and hair accumulated on the skin to penetrate under the skin and cause infection. These factors are among the main reasons for ingrown hairs. If left untreated, the infection can progress and cause more serious problems.
How is Ingrown Hair Diagnosed?
The doctor carefully examines the patient's coccyx area. Symptoms such as swelling, redness, tenderness and discharge may be present in the area with ingrown hair. Additionally, if there is an infection, inflammation and pain may be observed in the area. The doctor obtains information about the patient's previous complaints and symptoms. The patient's possible risk factors, such as constantly sitting and being exposed to friction for a long time, are questioned. Laboratory tests are usually not needed for diagnosis. However, if there is infection, blood tests may be performed and cultures may be taken from the discharge. In rare cases, imaging methods such as ultrasound or MRI are used to see the sinus channels and the spread of the infection. The diagnosis of ingrown hair is easily made by physical examination and evaluation of symptoms.
If it shows signs of infection, antibiotics may be administered. This treatment relieves the infection, but usually does not completely solve the problem. Under local anesthesia, hair and abscesses in the infected area can be cleaned. This procedure is suitable for small and medium cases. Surgical treatment is recommended in advanced cases. Using different surgical techniques, the area with ingrown hair is removed and the area is cleaned. Attention should be paid to regular cleaning and care of the postoperative area. In some cases, hair follicles can be destroyed with laser treatment and their regrowth can be prevented. It is important to pay attention to the hygiene of the area after treatment to prevent recurrence. It is also recommended to consume plenty of water, maintain weight control and comply with hygiene rules.