It is a treatment method that involves removing cancerous tissues from the body using surgical methods. How is cancer surgery performed? The method to be applied is applied in different ways to certain factors. It is done for diagnosis and treatment.
Cancer Surgery Methods
It is a set of surgical methods used to remove cancerous tissues and surrounding healthy tissues from the body. The method to be used varies depending on the cancer type, stage and location. In addition, the patient's general health condition is also an important factor guiding surgery.
In open surgery, a large incision is made to remove the tumor. This method is generally preferred for large tumors or when access to internal organs is required. The surgeon completely removes the cancerous tissue. On the one hand, it can also take some of the healthy tissues around it. This is done to reduce the risk of cancer spreading.
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive method. Small incisions are made in the abdominal area. Surgical instruments and a camera are placed in the incision. The camera allows the surgeon to see the tumor clearly. It has a faster recovery time. It also offers less risk of complications.
Robotic surgery is used in delicate surgical interventions. It is an advanced method. The surgeon controls the robotic arms and removes the cancerous tissue through very small incisions. This technique allows the surgeon to work more precisely. It is especially effective in hard-to-reach areas.
Non-surgical methods include cryosurgery, radiofrequency ablation and laser surgery. These techniques are used to shrink or destroy tumors in patients who are not suitable for surgery.
Cancer surgery methods are selected based on the patient's needs and the characteristics of the cancer. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are taken into account. It is evaluated accordingly. With these evaluations, the most appropriate treatment plan is created for the patients.
How is Cancer Surgery Done?
It is a meticulous treatment process planned to remove cancerous tissues from the body. This process consists of multiple stages, from diagnosis to recovery, and each stage is tailored to the patient's condition.
The surgical process begins with the correct diagnosis of the disease. Testing is performed to determine the location, size and spread of the tumor. There are biopsies, imaging methods and blood tests. The surgeon clarifies the stage of the cancer and the necessity of surgery with these evaluations.
The patient's general health condition is examined. Surgical planning is made accordingly. Before the surgery, detailed information about the surgical method and expectations is given. Diet, medication regulations or additional measures may be taken during the pre-surgical preparation phase.
The surgical method is determined according to the type and location of the cancer. Cancerous tissue is removed by methods such as open surgery, laparoscopic surgery or robotic surgery. The surgeon tries to remove the entire tumor. At the same time, it takes care to protect the surrounding healthy tissues. In some cases, lymph nodes are also removed and examined.
After surgery, the patient is monitored to prevent risks of infection or complications. During this period, pain management, wound care and physical therapy are applied when necessary. Additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy that the patient needs can be planned. The cancer surgery process is designed to best protect the patient's overall health and quality of life.
Things to Know After Cancer Surgery
After surgery, it is important to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. The type of surgery, the stage of the cancer and the patient's general health condition are factors that affect the process.
Recovery time varies depending on the extent of surgery performed. Recovery time is shorter in laparoscopic or robotic surgeries performed with small incisions. This process may take longer in open surgeries. Pain, swelling or bruising in the surgery area is normal. It decreases over time.
Postoperative nutrition is an important factor that accelerates recovery. The diet program recommended by the doctor should be followed. Especially high protein and fiber foods should be preferred. Physical activities should be gradually increased after surgery as recommended by the doctor.
Complications such as infection, bleeding or wound healing problems may develop after surgery. Symptoms such as fever, redness at the surgery site, or foul-smelling discharge may occur. In this case, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
In addition to physical recovery, psychological well-being is also very important. During this process, patients can receive family support or work with a psychologist.
It is important to go for regular doctor check-ups after surgery. If necessary, additional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be planned. Lifestyle changes are important to prevent cancer recurrence. These changes should be adopted according to the doctor's recommendations.
A conscious approach after surgery accelerates both physical and emotional recovery. How is cancer surgery performed on patients? Having sufficient information about the question also makes this process easier.